The Seven Essentials for Pain Practice Success* …Sailing the Seven C’s

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Success is counted sweetest by those who ne’er succeed.
~Emily Dickinson

You treat chronic pain? Thank goodness someone does.
~My physician colleagues … on numerous occasions

I have treated chronic pain in a variety of practice settings, large and small, for almost thirty years. It has not always been easy. But I have found that success in this specialty is possible when the practice foundation consists of seven basic elements:

Cost-effective
Cooperation
Compliance
Consensus
Culture
Cause
Care

Chronic pain is not an exotic clinical niche. It is a chronic illness and should be approached step-wise as one would approach other chronic illnesses:

(1) Gather information;
(2) Make a diagnosis;
(3) Implement a plan of care;
(4) Assess the results; and
(5) Make adjustments.

A physician is generally comfortable with this paradigm when it applies to caring for an individual pain patient. However, regardless of one’s clinical confidence, when the practice’s primary mission is to treat chronic pain, overriding concerns about economic viability, community safety, and regulatory scrutiny become major stressors for a physician. More than just a paradigm is needed.

By embracing The Seven Essentials for Pain Practice Success a healthcare organization of any size or complexity can meet this need and provide quality pain care that is valued by the patient and professionally satisfying to the provider.

The Seven Essentials for Pain Practice Success

1. COST-EFFECTIVE

There’s no escaping the fact that healthcare costs are prodigious and resources are finite. Care providers may feel compelled to offer expensive treatments and order technologically advanced tests, regardless of the cost, out of a desire to provide the best care possible. But “best care” is not equivalent to “most-expensive care.” The success of any pain care practice is dependent upon use of resources – of the patient and the practice- in a manner that optimizes value.

2. COOPERATION

Do not tell patients what you will do to them. Instead, figure out how you can work with them. Providing care in a climate of draconian pain regulations, dogmatic practice guidelines, and dearth of evidence to support treatment options, is optimized by patient-practitioner partnerships. Success requires positive outcomes for the: (1) patient, (2) caregiver, and (3) community. If any of these three stakeholders have bad outcomes, failure is the sum total. With cooperation and teamwork, success is more likely achieved.

3. COMPLIANCE

Be a follower. In addition to an ever-increasing database of clinical guidelines, there are numerous regulations and statutes governing how healthcare providers may treat pain, particularly when treatment involves controlled substances. Some of the rules are federal statutes that apply universally. Other rules are only specific to individual states or communities. Rules governing pain care delivery may not necessarily reflect the best clinical practice, but are usually based upon sound principles. Search for the reason behind the rule. But if all else fails, go ahead and “teach to the test.” Compliance is mandatory. Even if you think “outside the box” do not act outside the box. Know the rules and follow the rules.

4. CONSENSUS

A successful pain practice must agree on how they will operate. Do some providers allow early refills, while others will not? Are some quick to discharge a patient who has an abnormal drug screen, while others give second chances? How often do we drug screen? Do we prescribe drugs on the first visit? Through honest communication the group must reach a consensus on “our way” of doing things.

5. CULTURE

Every organization has its own culture. A successful pain practice understands its culture, knows its weaknesses and knows its strengths. For example, if the group’s dominant culture is intuitive, then it needs safeguards (i.e. objective and detail-oriented policies and procedures) to focus on specifics. Success requires that individuals not only understand their roles, but also are willing to perform in a manner that supports the group’s dominant culture.

6. CAUSE

Successful pain practices know their cause, their mission, the reason the practice exists. Even the most mundane task can be passionately undertaken when team members understand how their actions contribute to the cause. In addition, successful practice managers make sure team members feel appreciated for their efforts.

7. CARE

Caring is the foundation for success. In all decisions, successful pain practices first ask: “Is it in the patient’s best interest?” Beyond that, every human encountered by the organization -patients, family members, hospital administrators, government regulators, insurance brokers, pharmaceutical representatives, colleagues, etc.- is worthy of dignity, respect, and care. The “golden rule” always comes before the rule of gold. Remember that no one cares how much you know until they know how much you care.

Each of the seven essentials for pain practice success is vital. Ignore one and the organization is on thin ice. Embrace them all and the practice, regardless of its size, can be on economical, clinical and ethical solid ground.

Then no one will have to “thank goodness” for what you do.
Instead, you can be thanked for the goodness that you do.

That is sweet success.

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we are great

https://vimeo.com/channels/glms/68703810

James Patrick Murphy, MD, MMM is a Past President of the Greater Louisville Medical Society, Medical Director of Murphy Pain Center, and an Assistant Clinical Professor at the University of Louisville School of Medicine. He is board-certified in Pain Medicine, Anesthesiology, and Addiction Medicine and has a Master of Medical Management from the USC Marshall School of Business.

*Note: This article was originally titled: The Five Essentials for Pain Practice Success. “Cost-effectiveness” was added on July 30, 2015; “Cooperation” was added on September 30, 2015; each prompting a change in the title.

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Treating Pain With Truth

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Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.
~ John 8:32 (NIV)

…Pain free?

Confluential Truth blog posts address various issues, and many share a healthcare theme. Often the focus is on chronic pain. The following collection of Confluential Truth offers my views on how chronic pain may be effectively and safely treated, especially when the treatment involves controlled substances. Each essay is like a chapter in a mini-textbook about treating chronic pain. They are offered here hoping to provide insight into improving quality of life for pain sufferers and pain care providers.

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PROLOGUE:  The Algiatrist – To set the tone, a poem about treating pain and being “useful.”

INTRO ALGIATRIST https://jamespmurphymd.com/2013/11/22/the-algiatrist

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CHAPTER ONE:  The Dream of Pain Care – A transcript of my address to the physicians and staff of Norton Healthcare – the what, why & how. If you only have time to read one essay, this is the one.

1 wolfe https://jamespmurphymd.com/2014/04/25/the-dream-of-pain-care-enough-to-cope-the-seventeenth-r-dietz-wolfe-memorial-lecture

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CHAPTER TWO:  Pathway to Partnership, Part 1 (KY) – Here is how we do it in Kentucky when we do it right.2 ky path  https://jamespmurphymd.com/2015/02/13/pathway-to-partnership

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CHAPTER THREE:  Pathway to Partnership, Part 2 (IN) – Here is how we do it in Indiana when we do it right.

Screen Shot 2015-07-17 at 12.33.44 PM

https://jamespmurphymd.com/2015/03/29/pathway-to-partnership-part-ii-in

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CHAPTER FOUR:  Are We In Agreement? – Expectations, edification and enlightenment result from properly implemented patient-physician “agreements.”

agree

https://jamespmurphymd.com/2014/02/19/are-we-in-agreement

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CHAPTER FIVE:  Treating Pain Patients Like Addicts – There is ample overlap between optimal treatment for addiction and optimal treatment for chronic pain. Utilizing this knowledge can enhance the effectiveness and mitigate the risks inherent to treating chronic pain with controlled substances.5 tx like addicts https://jamespmurphymd.com/2014/11/21/treating-pain-patients-like-addicts

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CHAPTER SIX:  Basic Pain Care Certification – It’s a sad fact the number of deaths associated with drug overdose is roughly equivalent to the number of motor vehicle fatalities. Imagine how many might die on our roads if, instead of a driver’s license, all you needed to drive a car was a prescription from a doctor. Now, imagine how many less might die of drug overdose if you had earn a “license” to use controlled substances…

4.5 pain care certhttps://jamespmurphymd.com/2014/08/06/basic-pain-care-certification

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CHAPTER SEVEN:  Strength in Numbers – Successful chronic pain treatment involves: (a) medical care; (b) counseling; and (c) a support system. Find all three and you have probably found…

6 str in num https://jamespmurphymd.com/2014/07/02/strength-in-numbers

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CHAPTER EIGHT:  It’s Only Words – Over the years I have given many presentations concerning medication management for chronic pain. Often I have said that if there is only one concept I want the group to take away it’s that “addiction” and “physical dependence” are not the same thing.

8 words https://jamespmurphymd.com/2014/04/03/its-only-words

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CHAPTER NINE:  Talking Trash – We spend much time worrying about the acquisition of pain medications but too often don’t know what to do with them when we are done.

7 talk trash     https://jamespmurphymd.com/2014/07/21/talking-trash

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CHAPTER TEN:  Is There Method To This March Madness? – Too often our focus is on a specific drug, when in reality the culprit is the disease.

9 march madnesshttps://jamespmurphymd.com/2014/03/18/is-there-method-to-this-march-madness

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EPILOGUE:  Proclaim Pain Care Providers Day! – Don’t just provide great pain care… Proclaim it!

10 PCPD https://jamespmurphymd.com/2015/01/22/proclaim-pain-care-providers-day

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westminster podium

James Patrick Murphy, MD, MMM is Chair of the Board of Governors -and Immediate Past President- of the Greater Louisville Medical Society, Medical Director of Murphy Pain Center, and an Assistant Clinical Professor at the University of Louisville School of Medicine. Dr. Murphy contributes to numerous publications, has presented before national and international audiences, and consults with a wide spectrum of agencies and individuals regarding pain, addiction, and the future of healthcare in our country. He is board-certified in Pain Medicine, Anesthesiology, and Addiction Medicine.

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Pathway to Partnership, Part II (IN)

THE CHRONIC PAIN PATIENT’S GUIDE TO INDIANA’S REGULATIONS  Screen Shot 2015-03-29 at 2.19.10 AM

No man is an island, Entire of itself, Every man is a piece of the continent, A part of the main. – John Donne

The poet, John Donne, knew it. Every Hoosier pain patient and Hoosier pain care provider should take it to heart. No patient or provider is an island. And pain care is best when there is a partnership between the patient and provider. The Pathway to Partnership If you are treated for pain in the Hoosier State the pathway to partnership with your physician passes through Indiana’s pain regulations. Indiana’s entire southern border is Kentucky. And when it comes to patient responsibilities, Kentucky’s pain regulations have much in common with Indiana’s. Therefore, Hoosier patients can begin preparation for their Indiana chronic pain care evaluation by reading my article: Pathway to Partnership, Part I (KY) – The Chronic Pain Patient’s Guide to Kentucky’s Regulations. Screen Shot 2015-03-29 at 2.25.49 AM Available at: https://jamespmurphymd.com/2015/02/13/pathway-to-partnership Particular to Indiana is the Hoosier state’s emphasis on medication dosing limits that trigger mandatory compliance with the regulations. Calculating these dosing limits can be quite confusing and, frankly, patients are not responsible for knowing them. Prescribers are. But to be a good “partner” with your prescriber, you should at least become familiar with these dosing limits. Later in this article I will summarize. But first, in order to hold up your end of the partnership, here are ten items you can prepare:

  1. Your past medical history
  2. Your pertinent medical records
  3. An accurate medication list
  4. Any substance abuse history
  5. Your social and family history
  6. Any other medical issues
  7. Educate yourself for proper informed consent
  8. Your current level of function
  9. Your treatment goals
  10. Complete questionnaires & mental health screens

These ten items are discussed in detail in Pathway to Partnership, Part I (KY) – The Chronic Pain Patient’s Guide to Kentucky’s Regulations. Prepare as described above you will be well on your way to becoming a great partner in your care. As your partnership continues, expect to have contact with your physician on a regular basis and even randomly to:

      1. Review your progress with your treatment plan;
      2. Review the goals of your plan; and
      3. Review expectations (i.e. attending therapy, counseling, tests, etc.)

Insider Information As a partner, you are entitled to some “insider” information. Here it is… A new section of Indiana’s regulations contain a lengthy explanation of what prescribers must consider when ordering drug screens. By doing so, this section offers insight into appropriate patient behavior. The following list, summarized from the regulations, offers an insider’s look at what Indiana expects of a pain patient: In determining whether a drug monitoring test…is medically necessary, the physician shall consider” if the patient has:

      • Taken the meds as prescribed?
      • Taken more meds than allowed?
      • Given or sold meds to anyone?
      • Benefitted from the meds?
      • Taken any other drugs – legal or illegal?
      • Been honest and up front about past drug use?
      • Tried to get early refills?
      • Lost meds? Had them stolen?
      • Had an abnormal INSPECT state prescription report?
      • Failed a drug screen?
      • Been intoxicated?
      • Been acting aggressive, depressed, anxious, etc.?
      • Been diagnosed with a psychiatric condition?
      • Demanded certain specific meds?
      • Had a major illness? Pregnancy? Hospitalization?
      • Been resistant to any changes in the care plan?
      • Refused or failed to follow through with exams/tests?
      • Just not done well overall?

Bottom line: Be honest, up front and “transparent.” No one likes surprises. A good partnership is all about trust and communication. Understand what your treatment agreement says and live up to it. cs agree pic Dosing Limits Now, about those dosing limits… As I said, it can be confusing, but you should try to understand the concepts and discuss them with your prescriber. Not all pain prescriptions are subject to the Indiana regulations. Therefore, it is important to understand the dosing limits that trigger mandatory compliance. These limits are dependent upon: (1) the dose, (2) the quantity and (3) the duration. The Morphine Equivalent Dose (“MED”) is basically how strong your medication would be if it were to be substituted for morphine. This is very important to INDIANA regulatory agencies. I highly recommend you learn how to calculate your MED. Screen Shot 2015-03-29 at 10.47.08 AM Calculating the MED Step ONE: Calculate the MED for one pill Determine the dose of morphine that would be equal to one of your pills using a standard conversion table (For example: a FIVE mgm hydrocodone pill is the same as a FIVE mgm morphine pill; but a FIVE mgm oxycodone pill would be the same as a 7.5 mgm morphine pill). Indiana officials recommend this website for help with making this determination: The online opioid calculator from GlobalRPH http://www.globalrph.com/narcoticonv.htm Screen Shot 2015-03-29 at 2.30.15 AM Step TWO: Calculate your DAILY MED Once you have converted your pill to its “morphine equivalent,” simply add up the maximum number of pills your prescription allows you to take in a day and multiply this number by the morphine equivalent (MED) you determined in step one. (Number of pills per day) x MED/one pill = Daily MED For example: Since a FIVE mgm hydrocodone pill is equal to a FIVE mgm morphine pill, the daily MED of someone taking THREE of these hydrocodone pills per day would be: 5 mgm x 3 pills per day = 15 mgm MED Here are some common ORALLY prescribed opioids that compare to a MED of 15: Hydrocodone (oral) 15 mgm/day = 15 mgm of morphine (oral) Oxycodone(oral) 10 mgm/day = 15 mgm of morphine (oral) Oxymorphone (oral) 5 mgm/day = 15 mgm of morphine (oral) Codeine (oral) mgm/day = 15 mgm of morphine (oral) Hydromorphone (oral) 3.75 mgm/day = 15 mgm of morphine (oral) Tramadol (oral) 150 = 15 mgm of morphine (oral) Note: MED greater than SIXTY If you are on a treatment regimen with a morphine equivalent dose of more than SIXTY (60) MED, the physician may require you to have an evaluation by a specialist. According to the regulations, your physician must explain to you that there is an increased risk of adverse outcomes, including death, when your daily MED is greater than SIXTY. So now that you understand the MED, you are ready to look at the DOSING LIMITS that trigger compliance with the regulations. DOSE, QUANTITY & DURATION When any of the following conditions are met, your physician (and you) must comply with the Indiana pain regulations.

      1. DOSE & DURATION >15 MED for >3 months

DAILY MED greater than FIFTEEN for DURATION of more than three consecutive months Or…

      1. QUANTITY & DURATION >60 pills for >3 months

More than SIXTY opioid pills per month for DURATION of more than THREE consecutive months Or…

      1. PATCHES > 3 months

Any opioid skin patches (e.g., fentanyl or buprenorphine), regardless of the dose or quantity, for DURATION of more than THREE consecutive months Or…

      1. Hydrocodone-Only Extended Release

Any hydrocodone-only extended release medication that is NOT in an “abuse deterrent” form, regardless of the DOSE, QUANTITY or DURATION Or…

      1. TRAMADOL (My advice) >150 mgm for >3 months

Actual language in the regulations state: “If the patient’s tramadol dose reaches a morphine equivalent dose of more than sixty (60) milligrams per day for more than three (3) consecutive months.” This tramadol dose limit seems to be overly generous when compared to other MED dosing limits. A SIXTY (60) MGM MED of tramadol is in the range of 300 to 600 mgm of tramadol. Considering that the maximum therapeutic dose for tramadol is only 400 mgm per day, one could potentially exceed the safe upper limit of tramadol and still not exceed Indiana’s dosing limit. This seems to be inconsistent with the regulation’s other opioid dosing limits. My advice: Since 150 mgm of tramadol is equivalent to a FIFTEEN (15) MED, I believe it is more consistent with the other Indiana opioid dosage limits to consider TRAMADOL greater than 150 mgm/day for more than THREE consecutive months as the dosage limit congruent with other opioid dosage limits. Reference: The online opioid calculator from GlobalRPH http://www.globalrph.com/narcoticonv.htm Wait!!! There are EXEMPTIONS !!! Regardless of the dose, quantity or duration, the Indiana pain regulations do not apply to these patients: (1) With a terminal condition (2) Residing in a licensed health facility (3) Enrolled in a licensed hospice program (4) Enrolled in a licensed palliative care program microphone 5 In summary, patients and physicians should travel the pathway to partnership together. Patients can do their part by (1) preparing for the clinical visits, (2) understanding and adhering to their treatment agreements, and (3) educating themselves about risks, side-effects, and legal aspects of their care. It is a real challenge to treat chronic pain in this day and age. Your physician needs your help. Will you leave it all up to your physician? Or will you be a good partner, heeding the words of the poet DonneAnd therefore never send to know For whom the bell tolls; It tolls for thee.  * podium thumbs up James Patrick Murphy, MD, MMM is Chair of the Board of Governors -and Immediate Past President- of the Greater Louisville Medical Society, Medical Director of Murphy Pain Center, and an Assistant Clinical Professor at the University of Louisville School of Medicine. Dr. Murphy contributes to numerous publications, has presented before national and international audiences, and consults with a wide spectrum of agencies and individuals regarding pain, addiction, and the future of healthcare in our country. He is board-certified in Pain Medicine, Anesthesiology, and Addiction Medicine. * References and links pertaining to this article are provided in the comments. * This unofficial summary is my personal opinion. A full, official version of the final rule should be consulted for compliance purposes at: http://www.in.gov/legislative/iac/20141105-IR-844140289FRA.xml.html The Indian State Medical Association also has a summary available at: http://www.ismanet.org/pdf/legal/IndianaPainManagementPrescribingFinalRuleSummary.pdf no harm And if you really want to explore the Indiana pain regulations in detail, there is no better source than the online guide: First Do No Harm, The Indiana Healthcare Providers Guide to the Safe, Effective Management of Chronic Non-Terminal Pain. http://www.in.gov/bitterpill/docs/First_Do_No_Harm_V_1_0.pdf * Hey Hoosier! Who’s your partner? handshake_between_doctor_and_patient_with_the_sky_background_1341168865 * * *

Dawn of the planet of the value based

sunrise clark

It is the dawn of a new era.

Many cogs are now required to turn the wheels of our nation’s juggernaut health care industry. Physicians, historically the driving force in medicine, are not generally the “cog” type. This juxtaposition can have unhealthy consequences for all of us.

In his August Wall Street Journal article “Why Doctors Are Sick of Their Profession,” Dr. Sandeep Jauhar documented the pathology in our nation’s medical history. And while I agree with the good doctor’s diagnosis, I am not as comfortable with his treatment plan, which includes:

  1. “giving rewards for patient satisfaction”
  2. “replace the current fee-for-service system with payment methods such as bundled payment, in which doctors on a case are paid a lump sum to divide among themselves”
  3. “pay for performance, which offers incentives for good health outcomes.”

At first glance, Dr. Jauhar’s suggestions would appear to be reasonable measures. But employing such metrics may not sit well with our current physician workforce for a number of valid reasons.

In days past, the medical profession attracted highly intelligent practical dreamers in search of a career that allowed and rewarded unfettered blending of art and science; answering a “calling” that revered the heartfelt patient-physician relationship. If you were a “Renaissance man” or woman, crossing medicine’s threshold felt like coming home. Now in this modern medical renaissance, home is not necessarily where the heart is. Home is now inhabited by impostors masquerading as quality and value.

In days past, creativity and problem solving were vital to success in health care. Now strict adherence to guidelines, meeting quotas, and saving money for third party payers are paramount. Now the “rough spots” in the delivery line -physicians who view patients as individuals as opposed to populations – are being made smooth or else discarded.

Given a metric that determines their “bonus,” worker bees will instinctively aim for that mark. So if earning money to send their kids to college depends on getting a “five star” customer satisfaction rating, then expect health care professionals to make flashing a salesman’s smile the priority. Running a clinic on time will become more important than taking time to comfort that patient who’s problem unexpectedly deserves more attention than the automated schedule allowed…can’t risk upsetting twenty people for the sake of one, you know.

The story goes that Albert Einstein once wrote on his blackboard: Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that can be counted counts.

Regardless of the origin, this statement rings with truth. More than an observation, it is a challenge.

hand

I held a hand the other day. There was no procedure code for it. It did not satisfy any quality metric. Truth be told, it was probably more beneficial and more appreciated than the epidural injection that preceded it.

We are living in the dawn of the planet of the value based. Students now embarking upon their medical school journey will emerge light years away from where they began. When they graduate and step into the blinding sunlight of the real world, will they even recognize it?

Or, as in the climactic scene from Planet of the Apes – when Charlton Heston’s character realized man’s demise was his own doing – will they cry out…

You finally really did it!

You maniacs!

You blew it up!

 planet-of-the-apes-1968-movies-14704094-1920-811-which-was-the-best-planet-of-the-apes-a-look-across-time

 

I hope not.

I will do what I can.

But, then again, I am a rough spot.

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White is the new look for fall

sep me cover

On July 28, 2013, the University of Louisville welcomed the Class of 2017 medical students. As an annual contribution to each new generation of emerging physicians, the Greater Louisville Medical Society purchases the students’ first white coat. As President, it was my honor to congratulate the students on behalf of the Greater Louisville Medical Society. Here are my remarks from the podium.

share in an adventure gandolf

“I’m looking for someone to share in an adventure.”

Fans of the author J.R.R. Tolkein, will recognize this as the challenge Gandalf the wizard made to the hobbit, Bilbo Baggins. This is, among other things, an adventure.

I am honored to be here on behalf your medical society – The Greater Louisville Medical Society – to congratulate you on this milestone. At close to 4000 members, we are one of the largest in country. Our mission is to: promote medicine as art and science, advocate for the wellness of our community, and protect the patient – physician relationship.

Today is a big day for you and for us. Today is a milestone along the road that will lead to a your joining our ranks. Today you are not only putting on your white coats, but you are also becoming members of the Greater Louisville Medical Society. To help you stay connected you will have access to our mobile app, where you can get alerts, educational materials, and access information about your new GLMS colleagues. As sponsors of the White Coat Ceremony, your medical society colleagues are honored to provide: your first white coat, provide, your medical society pin, membership in the Greater Louisville Medical Society, professional photographic portrait of you in your new white coat. We are your colleagues, here to support you, and we welcome you.

The Greater Louisville Medical Society has strong ties to the University of Louisville. Most of our members either graduated from the University or did post-graduate training there. I am proud to call myself a graduate of the University of Louisville Medical School Class of 1985.

Back when I was in your shoes, we did not have a white coat ceremony. Back then they wouldn’t let us wear a white coat until third year, much less actually touch a living patient. I wish we could have had a ceremony like this. That is why I invited my own family to come today. This is a special day for you and for your family and friends who have supported you. To these special people in your life, I also offer my congratulations and my gratitude.

Gratitude, yes, because you have chosen a path that is not easy and does not compensate you materially for the years spent, the sacrifices, the risks – financial, physical, emotional. But it is indeed an adventure.

As I look out upon you I see a discovery. I see a cure. I see lives saved from disaster. I see longer, better, meaningful lives. I see a suicide prevented. I see a critically ill baby saved. I see an aneurysm removed. I see a heart murmur discovered. I see a cancer detected because you followed up on the red blood cells you saw in the urinalysis report.

I also see heartache, depression, fractured lives, and failures. It is all part of the path you have chosen to follow. You may not know all the reasons why you are sitting here today. I don’t think I knew. But every day, from this day forward you will be finding answers.

The white coat itself is significant. I remember the day I finally got mine. We walked around the medical complex and even went to eat lunch in one of the hospital cafeterias. In my 3rd year of medical school Dean Ganzel was my attending on rotation through Otolaryngology. On the last day she, so graciously, took her four medical students to lunch. We ate lunch at the Kentucky Center for the Arts in our white coats. The coat meant something. It said something to the world.

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I have worn many white coats since them – short, long, in between – but whenever I put on the coat it still has meaning. It speaks. So I wondered what the message would be if instead of me, my white coat could says a few words. Well, my white coat and I discussed it and now, on behalf of my white coat, I offer this:

a white coat
I symbolize
the goals you hope
to realize

a white coat
my color’s pure
to show your values
will endure

a white coat
I will glisten
if you can try
to mostly listen

a white coat
in my presence
comfort, care and
convalescence

a white coat
wear this fashion
only if
you share my passion

a white coat
for my profession
put patients first
make no concession

a white coat
answer alarm
with answers that
first do no harm

a white coat
hear the calling
wear me when
you lift the falling

a white coat
my fabric must
be nothing but
a weave of trust

a white coat
ability
tailored with
humility

a white coat
a solemn oath
a way of life
or maybe both

a white coat
I’m going to
forever be
a part of you

Dean Ganzel, colleagues, friends and families, Mom, I thank you for this day. And to the class of 2017, I congratulate you and welcome you. For those who hear this calling there is no greater professional honor than to wear that white coat and hear the words, “That’s my doctor.”

Looking out at you, it is clear that I have found someone to share in an adventure.

Gandalf_the_White_returns

… and the white look is very becoming, I must say.

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This year’s White Coat Ceremony was held on July 27, 2014 and is the subject of current GLMS President, Dr. Bruce Scott’s September eVoice.

bruce evoice

 

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STRENGTH IN NUMBERS

office M

Show up at my office on a typical Friday afternoon and the waiting room generally will be well populated. People in groups of threes, twos, and solitary ones are scattered about, flipping through magazines, glancing at wristwatches, a few even catnapping, waiting to hear their names called.

However, on this Friday everyone was assembled in one end of the room, all facing the same direction, all listening to the same thing, all sharing in the same experience.

talking to

I still don’t have an official name for the happening, but I’ve nicknamed it a “SIN” session, i.e. Strength In Numbers.  However, there’s nothing sinful about it.

Strength in Numbers is geared toward patients, is part classroom, part group therapy, and entirely beneficial to all participants – including me.

I had no trouble selecting the didactic elements. My practice is located on the border between Kentucky and Indiana – two states that have recently enacted laws and regulations for treating pain with controlled substances.

bridge

Both states’ regulations are instructive regarding educational requirements.

Kentucky’s regulations mandate:

A physician prescribing or dispensing a controlled substance shall take appropriate steps to educate a patient receiving a controlled substance.

There’s even a list of educational points to consider on the Kentucky Medical Board’s website.

Not to be outdone, Indiana’s regulations state:

The physician shall discuss with the patient the potential risks and benefits of opioid treatment for chronic pain, as well as expectations related to prescription requests and proper medication use.

Hoosier State regulations go on to list specific educational points that prescribers must cover with patients that include obtaining a patient’s informed consent.

agree

Obviously, to obtain informed consent a patient must be informed.

Indeed, most states’ regulations require that physicians educate their patients. The Federation of State Medical Boards agrees:

The physician’s duty includes not only appropriate prescribing of opioid analgesics, but also appropriate education of patients… inadequate attention to patient education (is a clear) departure from accepted best clinical practices.       

But, aside from the learning part, there is another, less precise, less quantifiable, factor in the equation that produces strength at these Friday afternoon get-togethers.

The numbers.

A group dynamic is quite therapeutic. For some time, psychology researchers have been able to show that group therapy is a “powerful intervention.”

Groups foster a community spirit; a sense that “I’m not in this alone.”

The group offers a sounding board. Members can help each other come up with specific ideas for improving a difficult situation or life challenge and even offer some accountability along the way.

The key therapeutic principles involved in group therapy include:

*Hope: Being with people who are coping or recovering gives hope to others who may be running short on this.

*Universality:  People see that they are not alone.

*Information: They help each other by learning and sharing a consistent message.

*Altruism: Self-esteem and confidence is boosted by sharing and helping others.

*A sense of family: The therapy group is much like a family in some ways. And because the group shares common goals, members gain a sense of belonging and acceptance.

Now, more and more, group sessions are utilized in the treatment of conditions other than purely psychological. The American Academy of Family Physicians has stated their belief that “group visits are a proven, effective method for enhancing a patient’s self-care of chronic conditions, increasing patient satisfaction, and improving outcomes.”

So, on this Friday afternoon we had a group “SIN” session. It started with a little levity and a brief informative video.

dr pat

Next, some definitions were explained, risks and alternatives were discussed along with “SMART” goals and proper stewardship of the medications. Patient responsibilities were explained. The educational points required by the Bluegrass and Hoosier States were covered. Some Q & A was encouraged throughout. It was interactive.

This was not a purely didactic session. There was eye contact and emotional contact. After all, pain is defined as a sensory and emotional experience.

And in the end, the participants didn’t just feel like a number.

And they had more strength to do battle.

As did their doctor.

On this atypical Friday afternoon.

There truly is strength in numbers.

Fireworks-047-screen

Giving them the business

Screen Shot 2014-06-22 at 11.21.32 PM

On May 22, 2014 the University of Louisville Residents’ Business seminar was the last group I would address as President of the Greater Louisville Medical Society. It went something like this…

hello 2 screen

I didn’t have a course like this when I was a resident.

I wish I had.

Somewhere between respiratory acidosis and cardiac preload, learning to read a spreadsheet could have been worked in.

But it wasn’t.

You’re very fortunate that your university is enlightened and generous enough to offer this course for you.

Today, with healthcare taking up about 20% of our nation’s GDP, there are many non-medical types grasping for our nation’s healthcare steering wheel.

Soon you will be finishing your residencies.

You’ll board the healthcare industry train.

You can either be a passenger or a driver.

It’s your choice.

As I prepared for today’s seminar, I thought about what I would say to myself if I could time travel back fifteen years to when I was sitting where you are now, finishing my residency.

3 balls screen

I would tell myself that there are three balls I will have to juggle.

The first ball is your “clinical” ball. Thus far, keeping this ball in the air has been the primary focus of medical school and residency training. Patients’ needs must be met. Your patients must be well.

The second ball is your “family” ball. You’re not on this journey alone. Your loved ones and close friends depend upon you as much as you depend upon them. Lose their support and the stress of being a physician can be overwhelming. Your family must be well.

The third ball is your “self” ball. Do not neglect your own health, outside interests, passions, talents, or loves. Your self must be well.

juggle screen

The best way to keep these balls in the air is by juggling them yourself. Don’t delegate that job. Even though most of you will be employed, avoid dependence by becoming as comfortable in boardrooms as you are in operating rooms. You must not ignore the business of medicine.

*

open letter screen

(A letter arrives. It is from the future. It reads…)

Dear 2014 Me,

I’m writing you from the year 2025. Physicians are no longer considered necessary. They just get in the way. Healthcare is a mess. It’s all based on metrics. Everything is quantified and graded. There is no creativity. No innovation. No flexibility. No passion. No compassion. But at least we get to go home when the whistle blows at three p.m.

Yours truly,

2025 Me

*

letter 1 screen

This does not have to be our default future. We can do better. But only if we have physicians willing to lead. And physician leaders now must understand the business of medicine, or else medicine will be nothing more than a business. We must be in boardrooms and wrestle back control of the steering wheel.

*

letter 2 screen

(Another letter from the future arrives…)

Dear 2014 Me,

I’m writing you from the year 2025. Physicians are the essential driving force in medicine. Metrics are used to add structure to the art of medicine, not to govern or discipline. The patient-physician relationship is secure and flourishing. Creativity, innovation, and compassion fuel our passions. I don’t know what you told those residents back in 2014, but it must have worked. Thank them for me and for all of us.

 Yours truly,

2025 Me

*

Someone here must have listened. Someone decided to fill the vacuum created by the lack of physician business leadership. Someone stepped up and took firm grasp of the steering wheel guiding our nation’s healthcare. Someone refused to accept our default future.

Who was it?

hands 2

*

*

 

Art Imitates Life Imitates Art

celebration invite screen

On May 19, 2013 the Greater Louisville Medical Society held its annual Presidents’ Celebration at the Kentucky Country Day School Performing Arts Center in Louisville, Kentucky. On that day I was honored by inauguration as president of the medical society. Early in my address to those in attendance I was abruptly interrupted by a “heckler” in the audience. Here is a transcript of that encounter…

 

fraud title pose

 

Fraud

 

A play in one act by James Patrick Murphy, M.D.

gettng the gavel

Characters:

Doctor Murphy (DOCTOR) – A physician who has just been given the gavel and installed as the next president of his medical society.

Patient (PATIENT) – A female audience member.

Voices in unison (VOICES) – A group of people off stage who are never seen, but say the last line in unison.

*

The lights come up to reveal DOCTOR on the stage, addressing the audience. DOCTOR’s first line is somewhere in the middle of his acceptance speech.

doctor address  crowd 1

                                                  DOCTOR

I know there are actually some of my patients out here too. And I won’t ask anybody to raise their hand, because I understand the confidentiality but thank you…

(DOCTOR is interrupted by a voice from the darkened audience)

 

                                                  PATIENT

Thank YOU Doctor Murphy.

(Audience applauds)

silvie full in audience 2

 

                                                  DOCTOR

(Peering out into the audience, sheepishly)

Who was that?

 

                                                  PATIENT

(Raising hand)

Me.

 

                                                  DOCTOR

Do I…?

audience silvie 2

                                                  PATIENT

Yeah, you may not remember me, but I sure remember you. Thank you.

(DOCTOR is smiling, but is clearly rattled by this interruption)

 

                                                  DOCTOR

Thank you. Uh… Just a second. Can I talk to you?

(PATIENT gets up from audience and meets DOCTOR at the corner of the stage. After brief hushed conversation, DOCTOR invites PATIENT up onto the stage)

 

                                                  DOCTOR

(To audience)

This is kind of unusual, but she’s going to say something that really fits into what I’m going to say later on. This is kind of amazing.

first patient 3

                                                  PATIENT

(To audience, holding a microphone)

Well, I was Doctor Murphy’s first patient, ever. I was only eight years old. And he was on his… (Turns to address DOCTOR) You were on your first clinical rounds, your rotation in med school. And you came every morning and looked in on me and checked my pulse and my temperature and my lungs and got me ready for my open-heart surgery. (To audience) I had open-heart surgery. I was so little and so scared.

going to be okay 4

(To DOCTOR) And you just let me know that everything was going to be OK, that I was going to do great. And I did! And I swore I would never forget you. And I haven’t.

 

                                                  DOCTOR

Well, thank you so much. That’s great. (To audience) Isn’t that great? I remember that. Thank you.

(DOCTOR reaches to take the microphone from PATIENT, but at the last moment PATIENT pulls away and continues speaking into the microphone)

microphone 5

                                                  PATIENT

Thank you and I didn’t…I…I…You rotated away after that.

 

                                                  DOCTOR

Yeah, I know. I rotated in medical school.

that's OK navy 7

                                         

                                                  PATIENT

But that’s OK. You don’t have to explain anything, because I understood. I know how those things go. I trusted you and I was grateful for all that you did for me.

dont have to explain 6

                                                  DOCTOR

Thank you.

(DOCTOR attempts to applaud, but is cut off by PATIENT)

 

                                                  PATIENT

(Backing away a little more)

Oh and I remember I saw you at that clinic in the navy hospital in San Diego. Yeah, I was so nervous and you had some really bad news to give me, but you set me up with a specialist. But then after that I never saw you. You left the hospital after that.

 

                                                  DOCTOR

Well, I was in the navy. I had to go out on the ship.

 

                                                  PATIENT

(Backing away a little more)

Yeah, I understand. You don’t have to say anything. You don’t have to explain. I completely understand. I was grateful for all that you did for me. I trusted you.

(Backing away)

And then I remember you were my anesthesiologist before my surgery. I was waiting for my surgery. And you were a little bit under the gun, because the OR was ready and the surgeon was ready and standing by. And right before we were going to leave to go in I asked if I could pray with my pastor. And you stopped everything and let that happen.

pray 8

                                                  DOCTOR

Yeah, I remember that. And I hope you don’t think that you were inconveniencing me at that time.

 

                                                  PATIENT

(Backing even farther away)

Oh no no no. You don’t have to say anything. I understand. I trusted you. And I was grateful for all that you did for me.

And then I had to have all those pain medications because I had five back surgeries. And the insurance company had some doctor I’d never seen before look at my records and not at me. And you did write a letter after they said that the insurance shouldn’t have to pay for my medications. You wrote a letter but they still denied my medicine.

wrote me a letter 9

                                                  DOCTOR

I know. I was going to call, but, you know, the preauthorization takes so much time. And I’m so busy. And I have to see a lot of patients. I have to pay my bills.

 

                                                  PATIENT

(Backing still farther away)

Yeah, I understand. You don’t have to say anything. I trusted you. I was grateful for all that you did for me.

start all over 10

And then I got that letter. I got that letter that started off, “Dear Valued Customer.” And then went on to say that I was going to have to get another doctor because you were not in my plan. You’d been cut out of my plan. Or because you’d started working for this big health care corporation and they didn’t accept my insurance. So I had to go find someone else and start all over.

 

explaining 10.5

                                                  DOCTOR

Well you know there are so many regulations now. There’s so much. There’s laws. And there’s the EMR. I have to document so much stuff. I can’t do it on my own. I have an employer now. I’m part of a corporation. I have corporate policies. (PATIENT is now exiting the stage) You know, I want to be your doctor. I want to be the leader of the health care team.

not okay 11

 

                                                  PATIENT

(No longer on stage, now only a voice on the PA system)

I don’t think that’s OK. I really don’t like your explanation. I’m not sure I trust you anymore. I am not grateful to you. I’m not a person anymore.

 

                                                  VOICES

(Off stage)

I am a population.

population 12

 

                                                     END

 

sad at end

 

*

Postscript: Silvie Zamora played the role of PATIENT. Silvie is an incredibly talented actress and dear friend. She and her equally talented husband, Phil Ward (also a lifelong dear friend), were vital to this little one-act’s artistic value and true message.

 phil and silvie

When you watch the video, keep in mind this was never rehearsed on stage. Silvie is the queen of improvisation!

Initially, the audience was not aware that this was a ruse. From my vantage point on stage it was fun to sense each individual gradually becoming aware that they were taking part in a group theatrical event.

“FRAUD” was written to be a wake up call for all physicians.

And, by the way, the events depicted in the play actually happened.
…and this just scratches the surface.

thumbs up

*

*

*

 

Here’s the link to the “Fraud” video:

http://vimeo.com/67679697

 

 

*

 

 

 

ANSWER THE CALL

WOLF CALL

Since tax season is upon us, and you may be feeling the wolf at your door, I thought it useful to take a look at the importance of RETURN ON INVESTMENT…

Balance-Scale

Value. 

There is value when benefit outweighs cost. 

I was hoping to sell you on the value of belonging to the Greater Louisville Medical Society, the Kentucky Medical Association, and the American Medical Association. I thought about listing the savings from members-only programs. Or maybe the marketing, career development, and educational benefits might have impressed you. Charity, advocacy, and research could have been extolled.

I thought about asking you to go online to the Texas Medical Association’s “ROI Calculator” and input your specifics.  I even thought about the It’s a Wonderful Life angle – depicting a world where these physician organizations never existed.

potter

But how can there be a list of each valued benefit if one does not know which benefits are most valued by each individual?

Then I realized something.  I know you.  I can see through your eyes, because I am like you.  At some branch in our medical family tree we are blood kin.

I know you do not want to be forced to follow cookbook recipes for efficiency or some computer software’s definition of quality. You want the freedom to relate to your patients as individuals – not as record numbers and diagnosis codes. You want to be compensated adequately and fairly. You want to answer to a higher calling than a checklist of outcome measures.  You want to practice the art and science of medicine.

You want to be what you studied all those years to be, what you risked your health to be, gave up your precious time with family to be, went into debt to be, lost countless hours of sleep to be, worked endless hours on-call to be, got bloody to be, risked getting sued to be, what the core of your being demands you to be.

Physician.

white coat standing

By the time you see this article, I will have had the honor of addressing the University of Louisville Medical School incoming freshman class. It is a tradition called the White Coat Ceremony.   To don the gleaming garment symbolizes to the world, “I am called to a noble and trusted order of healers.” Years later their journey will culminate with acceptance into our family.

But will our family have a home in which to welcome them?  Or will we be living in cookie-cutter communes – designed for us but not by us?

Your Greater Louisville Medical Society is a home built by physicians, for physicians – regardless of who pays the salaries, the benefits, or the dues.  It is a home where you can find comfort, support, and refuge.  It is a place to focus, strengthen, coordinate, collaborate, and advocate.  It gets to the heart of why we went into medicine – to use our gifts, through dedication and hard work, to improve the human condition. And the KMA and AMA are extensions of this home.

Think back to when you were happiest as a physician. It was probably when you did something that was completely selfless, without any concern that the benefit outweighed the cost, without consideration of a return on investment.

op smile

You delivered the breech baby, clamped the bleeding artery, discovered the tumor in time, followed up on the lab test that saved a life, comforted the dying patient or the grieving family.  In moments like these, when cost is irrelevant, you become the quintessence of your calling.

In The Call of the Wild, Jack London wrote:

There is an ecstasy that marks the summit of life, and beyond which life cannot rise. And such is the paradox of living, this ecstasy comes when one is most alive, and it comes as a complete forgetfulness that one is alive.

For us, this ecstasy comes when we invest in our calling, and it comes as a complete forgetfulness that there be a return on that investment.

doctor-whitecoat-615x311

We are physicians.

This is our core value.

Cost is irrelevant.

Answer the call.

eVoice pic

Note: This article was first published as the Greater Louisville Medical Society President’s eVoice, August 2013.

*

James Patrick Murphy, MD, MMM is President of the Greater Louisville Medical Society 2013-14.  Dr. Murphy’s blog is The Painful Truth. He can be found on TWITTER  @jamespmurphymd.  His President’s eVoice and other communications & videos can be accessed at the Greater Louisville Medical Society website.

The Story of “Doctor Pat”

pat and skeleton

In early 2000 I was toying with the idea of hosting a radio call-in show. Well, the show still hasn’t happened. But that didn’t deter my former college roomie, Phil Ward, from writing the theme song.

A few weeks after hearing of my intentions, he surprised me with “Doctor Pat.” The song was featured on his album “Easily Amused.”

easily amused

Now Phil has graciously given me permission to share “Doctor Pat” on YouTube.

you tube dr pat

(Disclaimer: It was very touching that my talented friend paid me such a tribute… However, the only part of the song I stand by is the FIRST LINE !!!)

“Doctor Pat” by Phil Ward

Chronic pain sufferers all is not lost,

Spinal stimulators at half my cost.

Nerve blocks, epidurals, everything must go,

I must be insane my prices are so low.

 

Take advantage of my craziness before they come and get me,

Doctor Pat, Doctor Pat.

I want to give it away but my wife won’t let me,

Doctor Pat, Doctor Pat.

Doctor Pat, Doctor Pat.

Doctor Pat, Doctor Pat.

 

Morphine pumps, facet blocks, trigger point injections,

In flagrant violation of my bookkeeper’s directions.

May I just introduce one little concept at this juncture?

No payments ‘til 2002 on first time acupuncture.

 

And no money down on electronic implants with,

Doctor Pat, Doctor Pat.

Everybody get nuts and do a pain free dance with,

Doctor Pat, Doctor Pat.

Doctor Pat, Doctor Pat.

Doctor Pat, Doctor Pat.

 

Take advantage of my craziness before they come and get me,

Doctor Pat, Doctor Pat

I want to give it away but my wife won’t let me,

Doctor Pat, Doctor Pat.

Doctor Pat, Doctor Pat.

Doctor Pat, Doctor Pat.

Doctor Pat.

ap trail pat and phil Phil and Pat, circa 1982

“Doctor Pat” was written by Phil Ward with a little help from Doctor Pat (P. Ward, J. Murphy) Copyright 2001, ASCAP.

Thanks to Stephen Bassett for helping me with my first ever attempt at posting a YouTube video.

Discover the genius of Phil Ward – entertainment’s true Renaissance Man – by exploring Phil’s website and visiting his Facebook page.

James Patrick Murphy, MD, MMM

jamespmurphymd.com

Twitter @jamespmurphymd

Doctor Pat on YouTube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6vuUpSnPXz0

Phil Ward’s Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/pages/Phil-Ward-Live/180936201939986

Download “Doctor Pat” from iTunes https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/easily-amused/id69823459

Phil Ward, Trough Records philwardmusic.com

Easily Amused http://www.rhapsody.com/artist/phil-ward/album/easily-amused/track/doctor-pat